Community Presbyterian Church of Ben Avon
7501 Church Avenue, Ben Avon, PA 15202
Although World War II led to dramatic advancements and innovations in science, technology, and business efficiency, the diagnosis and treatment of heart disease well into the 1960s was, for most patients, bed rest, words of encouragement, and the use of a stethoscope. Advancements in cardiovascular surgery beginning in the early 1950s at Johns Hopkins Hospital, the University of Minnesota, and Methodist Hospital in Houston, Texas led to some early success in patients suffering from rheumatic fever or congenital heart defects. Importantly, Pittsburgh’s Allegheny General Hospital, in the early 1950s under the direction of Edward Kent, MD, and his protégé George J. Magovern, MD, also developed many new successful operations for heart disease patients referred from all over western Pennsylvania.
In 2016, Dr. George Magovern, Jr., Institute Chief of the Allegheny Cardiovascular Institute and Chairman of Allegheny General Hospital’s Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, discovered two decades of hospital records, operative notes, and letters to referring physicians, from 1950-1970, which had been kept in storage, documenting cardiovascular surgery and medicine at Allegheny General Hospital. Dr. Magovern’s presentation will highlight many of these historical documents illustrating early operations on the heart and great arteries with frank discussions from Dr. Kent and Dr. Magovern concerning operative mortality, the early use of the heart/lung machine, the early years of coronary bypass surgery, valve surgery, and heart transplantation. Dr. Magovern will highlight financial records from the 1950s demonstrating physician fee schedules, professional overhead costs, hospital room charges, x-ray and laboratory service charges, etc. Importantly, Dr. Magovern will also highlight his father’s innovations in heart surgery with the invention of the Magovern Valve, a nuclear powered pacemaker, and his collaboration with Gerald McGinnis in starting the Respironics Company in Pittsburgh making a device for the treatment of sleep apnea.
In summary, this is a rare opportunity to learn and gain insights into the remarkable success of cardiovascular surgery and medicine at Allegheny General Hospital, dating back to the early 1950s.